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Lisa14500 1536 – Fd. Medlem
Postad: 22 sep 2020 20:24 Redigerad: 22 sep 2020 20:27

physics task

“A falcon flies at a speed of 90 km / h. It brakes to 50 km / h in 0.5 s.
Enter the falcon's deceleration with incorrect estimate "

 
Hey! 😀

This is the first time I post a question on this website. I was recommended to use Pluggakuten by my teacher :-)

I don’t understand how I’m supposed to solve this question. I’ve tried many times but failed to solve this problem. I would therefore appreciate if you could explain how I’m supposed to think in order to solve this hard question

This is what I have written down in my notebook. 

Acceleration (maximum) | 

V0= (90+5)/3.6=26.38m/s |

V= (50+5)/3.6=15.27m/s

t= 0.55 seconds 

i will use the formula 

v=v0+at 

15.27=26.38+a*0.55

a(maximum) is approximately-20.2m/s^2

 

a(minimum)|
v0=23.6m/s

v1=12.5m/s

t=0.45 sekunder 

i will use the same formula 

12.5=23.6+a*0.45 

a is approximately-24.6 m/s^2 . 

(-24.6+(-20.2))/2=-22.4 m/s^2 

delta a = -20.2-(-22.4)=2.2 m/s^2 

Lastly 

22.4+- 2.2 m/s^2 . Which is incorrect. 

Smaragdalena 78610 – Lärare
Postad: 22 sep 2020 22:35 Redigerad: 22 sep 2020 22:55

You get the maximum velocity difference of you choose 95 and 45 km/h and if you divide it with the shortest time, you get the maximum acceleration.

You get the minimum velocity difference of you choose 85 and 55 km/h and if you divide it with the longest time, you get the minimum acceleration.

AlvinB 4014
Postad: 22 sep 2020 22:37

You have the right idea of how to approach a problem like this, you've just gotten some details wrong.

First off, I think that this problem becomes easier if we instead use the formula

a=ΔvΔta=\dfrac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}

We first want to figure out what makes aa as large as possible. A quotient is at its largest when the numerator is large and the denominator is small. We therefore want Δv\Delta v to be large and Δt\Delta t to be small. To make Δv\Delta v large, we want the difference between v1v_1 and v2v_2 to be as large as possible. This occurs when v1=95 km/hv_1=95\ \text{km/h} and v2=45 km/hv_2=45\ \text{km/h} such that Δv=50 km/h\Delta v=50\ \text{km/h}. We want Δt\Delta t to be as small as possible, which means we take Δt=0,45 s\Delta t=0,45\ \text{s}. What do we then get as our value for amaxa_\text{max}?

Can you carry out a similar approach for amina_\text{min}?

Lisa14500 1536 – Fd. Medlem
Postad: 22 sep 2020 22:53

I tried but I did not get the right answer. 

a(max) = delta v / delta t 

the velocity here should be 95km/h which is approximately 26.38 m/S . 
I have to divide it with 0.45 s in order to get the maximum acceleration. 

a(max) = v(max)/t(min)= 26.38/0.45= 51.95m/s^2 . 

a(min) = v(min)/t(max)

v(min) =(50km/h-0.5 km/h)=13.75m/s 

t(max)=0.55 s 

a(min) = 13.75/0.55=25m/s ^2

~~~~
(25+51.95)/2=38.477m/s^2 

delta a = 51.95-38.477=13.477

 

38.5 +- 13.5 m/s^2 . I can’t go further with my calculations......I’ve stumbled here😩

Lisa14500 1536 – Fd. Medlem
Postad: 23 sep 2020 09:09

I have solved the question. Thank you for your help!! 

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